Jiang's Research

I am JiangHongwei. I run experiments on frontier learning systems: looped transformers, long-horizon tasks, recursive self-improvement, test-time training, and software-engineering agents.

These notes discuss how such systems learn in the loop—through post-training, evaluation, and changing state distributions. Failures, instrumentation, and implementation details stay close to every claim.

Field notes

Research, with the instrumentation left in.

  1. Tokenizer · experiments · economics

    Why Claude chose 16K

    Two experiments challenge the bottleneck hypothesis. More tokens connect performance with billing.

  2. Tokenizer · architecture

    Claude’s 16K Bet

    Is the tokenizer becoming part of the reasoning architecture?

  3. Post-training · agents

    Beyond teacher quality

    Student-relative residual learning for an already strong SWE agent.

Research note13 Sep 2026

Why Claude chose 16K

An elegant hypothesis fails: two experiments, more tokens, and the connection between performance and billing.

Anthropic ARR and tokenizer-normalized scenario